Chinese
paper-cutting is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut
patterns on paper to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities. The
art of paper-cutting in China has a history of 1500 years. The paper-cutting
skills has become quite mature.
After
the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the art of paper-cutting flourished. In the Tang
Dynasty, some poems that specifically describing paper-cutting appeared. The
poems described the graceful movements of the Tang dynasty beauties in
paper-cutting and the beautiful effects of the cut flowers, birds, and insects.
In the Song Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry and famous paper-cutting
experts began to appear. In the Song Dynasty, paper-cutting became popular; the
Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of paper-cutting.
Paper-cutting
can be classified by patterns, which can be roughly divided into: figures,
birds and beasts, characters, utensils, scales, flowers and trees, fruits and
vegetables, insects, landscapes, etc. Some people have proposed to add two
categories of world rare and modern artifacts, totaling 11 categories. From a
technical point of view, paper-cutting is actually hollowing out and cutting on
paper to make it present the image to be expressed. The Chinese working people
rely on their own ingenuity, in their long-term artistic practice and life
practice, to temper this art form to perfection.
Because
the tools and materials of paper-cutting are simple and popular, the techniques
are easy to master, and they have the irreplaceable characteristics of other
art categories. Therefore, the art of paper-cutting has been passed down to
this day, almost all over my country's cities and villages, and won the love
and praise of the people.
Paper-cutting
art is one of the oldest Chinese folk art. As a hollow art, it can give people
a visually transparent feeling and artistic enjoyment. Paper-cutting Use
scissors to cut paper into various patterns, such as window grilles, door
papers, wall flowers, ceiling flowers, and lantern flowers. During festivals or
wedding celebrations, people put beautiful and bright paper-cuts on the
windows, walls, doors and lanterns of their homes.
In
China, there are many ordinary people who know how to cut paper. Chinese
paper-cutting art blends with social life and is an important part of various
folk activities. There are many contents of paper-cutting art. On May 20,
2006, the paper-cut art heritage was approved by the State Council to be
included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. It was
selected as the "List of Representatives of Human Intangible Cultural
Heritage."
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