Moon
cakes are the food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is also known as harvest
cakes, reunion cakes, etc. Moon cakes were originally offerings to worship the
moon god. Since its development, eating moon cakes and admiring the moon during
the Mid-Autumn Festival have become a must-have custom for the Mid-Autumn
Festival in all parts of China. Moon cakes symbolize reunion, and people regard
them as festive food and use them to offer sacrifices to relatives and friends.
Moon
cakes have a long history. The term moon cake was first included in the
Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Meng Liang Lu". Moon cakes have been
integrated with the food customs of various places, and the Cantonese, Jin,
Beijing, Su, Chao, and Dian moon cakes have been developed, which are loved by
people from all over China.
There
are many ancient poems related to moon cakes. The great poet Su Dongpo in the
Song Dynasty praised moon cakes with verses. From the verse, we can know that
moon cakes in the Song Dynasty were filled with ghee and sugar. In the Ming
Dynasty, the custom of eating moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival became more
popular. Since the first day of the eighth lunar month, there have been people
selling moon cakes. On August 15th, every family will offer moon cakes and
fruits.
Moon
cakes can be divided into walnut kernels, almonds, sesame kernels, melon seeds,
hawthorn, lotus seed paste, red beans, jujube paste, etc., which are good for
our health. These stuffing are beneficial to soften blood vessels and prevent
arteriosclerosis. And some moon cakes also contains minerals, which will help
us improve our immunity.
Mooncakes
can be divided into four major types according to their origin and
characteristics: Cantonese-style mooncakes, Beijing-style mooncakes,
Soviet-style mooncakes and Chaozhou-style mooncakes. Cantonese-style moon cakes
are thin, soft, sweet and full of fillings. Beijing-style moon cakes have exquisite
appearance, thin and soft skin, distinct layers and attractive flavor. Soviet-style
moon cakes are crispy, with heavy oil but not greasy, sweet and salty. The
taste of Tide-style mooncakes is sweet and not greasy and the taste is soft.
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